{"id":216,"date":"2021-05-16T15:20:06","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T07:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qqiuklele.cn\/?p=216"},"modified":"2025-03-26T22:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T14:13:15","slug":"browserrouter-vs-hashrouter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qqiukulele.cn\/?p=216","title":{"rendered":"BrowserRouter vs HashRouter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\">\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u200b \u6700\u8fd1\u5c06\u9879react\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210app\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5148\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2anpm run build\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684index.html\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff01\uff01\u03a3(\u3063 \u00b0\u0414 \u00b0;)\u3063\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0APP\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u9875\u9762\u6700\u5916\u5c42div\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662fAPP\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff0cAPP\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91cc\u653e\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u4ef6\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u200b \u6211\u521a\u597d\u767e\u5ea6\u641c &#8220;\u4e3a\u4f55\u6253\u5305react\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d?&#8221; \u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<strong>\u5c06BrowserRouter\u6539\u4e3aHashRouter<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u7acb\u9a6c\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u522b\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\">\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff1fReact\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aindex.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aReact Js\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728div\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2aindex.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540cURL\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u9875\u9762\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5c31\u662fURL\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21html\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5207\u6362URL\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6eda\u52a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e93?\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\">&#8220;Browser Router&#8221; or &#8220;Hash Router&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">React\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 &#8220;Browser Router&#8221; or &#8220;Hash Router&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A that uses the HTML5 history API (<code>pushState<\/code>, <code>replaceState<\/code> and the <code>popstate<\/code> event) to keep your UI in sync with the URL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A that uses the hash portion of the URL (i.e. <code>window.location.hash<\/code>) to keep your UI in sync with the URL.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>HashRouter<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<br>1.hash \u8def\u7531\u53d8\u5316\uff0conhashchange \u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1<br>2.\u89e3\u6790\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u8981\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>HistoryRouter<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<br>1.\u4e3b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1 h5 history.pushState(state, title, url) API\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8def\u7531\u3002<br>2.\u89e3\u6790url\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u8981\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<br>3.\u7531\u4e8estate\u503c\u5b58\u5728history.state\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8eHashRouter\u8def\u7531\u4f20\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u4ed6\u4fe9\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u9875\u9762\u5730\u5740\u680f\u663e\u793a\u7684url\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c#\u201d\u88ab\u9644\u52a0\u5728HashRouter\u7684URL\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/qqiukulele.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"42\" data-original=\"https:\/\/qqiukulele.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-564\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/qqiukulele.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"66\" data-original=\"https:\/\/qqiukulele.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\uff1aBroswerRouter \u548c HashRouter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06React js\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eBrowserRouter\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 History API \u5904\u7406 URL\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u7684URL \u662f\u6307\u5411\u771f\u5b9e URL \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u201chttps:\/\/www.qqiuklele.cn\/\u201d\u5230\u201chttps:\/\/www.qqiuklele.cn\/blog\u201d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u641c\u7d22\u5305\u542bHTML\u6587\u4ef6\u7684blog\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84\/\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u201c404:Page Not Found.\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7a7a\u767d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u9875index.html\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HashRouter\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u57df\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u201c#\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cHTML\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5728index.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c#\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u2460\u6539\u4e3aHashRouter\u7acb\u9a6c\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u6587\u6863\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528BrowserRouter\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eHashRouter\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528html5\u4e2d\u7684history API\uff0cHashRouter\u4e0d\u652f\u6301location.key\u548clocation.state\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">state\u662frouter\u4f20\u503c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7state\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u503c\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9000\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u524d\u8fdb\uff0cBrowseRouter\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u503c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u6653\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cdBrowseRouter\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u2461\u91c7\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982nginx\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548cindex.html\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528BrowserRouter\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528BroswerRouter\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u7a7a\u767d\u9875\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n  server_name react.com;\n  listen 80;\n\n  root \/user\/src\/blog\/dist;\n  index index.html;\n  location \/ {\n    try_files $uri \/index.html;\n  }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u2462\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539webpack-dev-server\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001Node\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\uff08express\u6216\u8005koa\uff09<br>\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinktxt.com\/react\/2017\/02\/26\/react-router-browserHistory-refresh-404-solution.html\">\u300aReact-Router browserHistory\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5237\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u9875\u9762404\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u6307\u5411<code>index.html<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u5728React\u5e94\u7528\u4e2dindex.html\u53c8\u521a\u597d\u901a\u8fc7React-Router\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56deindex.html\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u4ea4\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/33ae1c9c992e\"> \u300areact\u4f20\u503c\u300b <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/weixin_40851188\/article\/details\/90377025\"> \u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462<a href=\"http:\/\/\u300arouter\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u300b\"> 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